THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN GRANADA, THE ERA OF THE BENI AL-AHMAR

Abstract

Granada women enjoyed in the era (635 – 897 AH / 1238 – 1492 AD) rights and privileges, both according to his belief and religion, as the Granada society at that time was one of many varieties and religions descended towards Granada and formed a Granada Andalusian society and one manifested in which all aspects of civilization and progress were manifested despite the occurrence of turmoil and wars, but it was able to withstand all difficulties and women were able to achieve themselves and their existence as they were given their rights and in all fields as they were given the freedom to choose their husband and granted their right In inheritance and alimony, she was allowed to learn and work, and in all her roles she was a subject of pride and pride, as she proved her ability in all aspects of life and was given her rights as well, even while she was in her husband's house, as it was his duty to support her through the friendship contract concluded between them, and her rights were also given in the event of the loss of the husband, whether the loss was death, divorce or captivity. As for children, Islamic law has guaranteed their rights under the state of Bani al-Nasr since birth, and it is necessary to mention the suffering suffered by these laws. As the era was an era of wars has produced many problems related to women and children as they were affected by wars, turmoil and epidemics and in such circumstances stressed the jurists on the need to do justice to that segment in Granada society.

Keywords: Women's rights, Children's rights, Granada, Bani al-Ahmar era.