PRIOR INFORMED CONSENT FOR ACCESS TO GENETIC RESOURCES AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AS A MEANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

Abstract

Prior Informed Consent and Human rights are harmonious to each other. Prior Informed Consent procedure is a mandatory part of access and benefit sharing system. The procedure is followed to obtain the consent of local persons while accessing the ‘genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge’ of particular area. It supports ‘the right to self-determination’, cultural identity, and sustainable use of biological resources without interference. It ensures that external parties respect the community's cultural heritage and that they have the right to information and judgment. It also ensures that indigenous groups have the freedom to obtain profit from their own knowledge while safeguarding it. Prior Informed Consent promotes sustainable development, prevents exploitation of bio resources, checks on practice of biopiracy and ensures the right to health. It also supports the right to a healthy environment and encourages nondiscrimination. It also promotes inclusive and culturally aware education. By integrating prior informed consent into legislative frameworks and practices, societies can engage with diverse populations more equitable and respectfully, upholding the values of independence, self-governance, and the freedom to participate in decision-making. This study is helpful in understanding the Prior Informed Consent through the glasses of Human Rights.

Key Words: - Consent, Education, Human Right, Indigenous, Natural, Resources,