LEADING SIGNS AND CAUSES OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MEN AND WOMEN VIEWS.

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive and deeply rooted issue in South Africa, with significant social and economic implications. This paper aims to provide a critical analysis of men and women's perspectives on the leading signs and causes of GBV in the South African context.

Background: South Africa has one of the highest rates of GBV globally, affecting individuals across age, race, and socioeconomic lines. Understanding the factors that contribute to GBV and how different genders perceive them is essential for effective intervention and prevention strategies.

Objectives:

• To explore the perceptions of men and women regarding the leading signs of GBV.
• To identify the underlying causes of GBV from the perspectives of both genders.
• To assess the differences and commonalities in men and women's views on GBV causes.

Purpose: This paper seeks to shed light on the complex and multifaceted nature of GBV in South Africa, aiming to inform policymakers, researchers, and activists to develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of this issue.

Findings: The research reveals that men and women in South Africa share concerns about various leading signs of GBV, such as unequal power dynamics and cultural norms promoting violence. Differences in perception arise regarding the root causes, with men often citing economic stress and substance abuse, while women emphasize patriarchy and a culture of entitlement.

Conclusion: Addressing GBV in South Africa requires a comprehensive approach that recognizes both the shared and distinct viewpoints of men and women. Policy and intervention strategies should encompass economic empowerment, substance abuse rehabilitation, and, crucially, challenge traditional gender norms to build a more equitable and safe society.

Keywords: Gender Based Violence, Men, Women, Poverty, Culture