THE BELL JAR: VIOLENCE, MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS, AND FEMININE IDENTITY

Abstract

This research article delves into Sylvia Plath's "The Bell Jar" as a poignant narrative that intricately explores the interplay between violence, mental health crises, and feminine identity within the context of 1950s America. Through the character of Esther Greenwood, Plath offers a compelling portrayal of the psychological violence inflicted by patriarchal structures and societal expectations, which exacerbate Esther's mental health crisis and challenge her feminine identity. The study highlights the novel's significance as a seminal feminist text that resonates with contemporary discussions on mental health and gender dynamics. By examining the thematic elements of violence, mental health, and female autonomy, the article underscores Plath's critique of societal norms and the oppressive forces that seek to confine women's identities. The importance of the present study lies in its ability to contextualize "The Bell Jar" within feminist literary criticism and psychological analysis, providing insights into the novel's enduring relevance in discussions on gender, mental health, and societal expectations. This research not only enriches the scholarly discourse on Sylvia Plath's work but also contributes to a broader understanding of the complexities of female identity and mental health in literature.

Keywords: Feminist literary criticism, Mental health in literature, Gender dynamics, Feminine identity, Patriarchal violence