THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MADABA GOVERNORATE (JORDAN)

Abstract

The study examines the role of Geographic Information Systems in health emergency management through the comprehensive emergency management process and its four stages: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The main concern before a potential disaster occurs is to mitigate the impact of the risk. Here, Geographic Information Systems is supported in assessing risks and developing long-term mitigation strategies. In the preparedness and response phases, Geographic Information Systems may serve as an integrated hub for a comprehensive disaster preparedness and response system or as a portable source of on-site spatial information. In the aftermath of a disaster, Geographic Information Systems have become an integral part of supporting damage assessment and reconstruction.