POTENTIAL HEALTH AND ECONOMIC GAINS FROM JAL JEEVAN MISSION: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

Purpose – India is observing positive changes in the socioeconomic structure with improvement in the living standard and the spending capacity of the people. The Government of India initiated to solve the problem of water crises with the Jal Jeevan Mission, hence researchers aim to evaluate the health and economic gains of the beneficiaries of this scheme. 

Design/methodology/approach - A study is conducted in rural Karnataka to understand the potential benefits of the scheme. A sample of 250 individuals in rural Karnataka is subjected to a questionnaire with respect to changes in the routine life of beneficiaries of the Jal Jeevan Mission.  The data were analyzed using the SPSS software package. Descriptive statistics have been assessed and differences in the variables were analyzed with statistical tools, Further, we used correlation and regression analysis to understand the relationship between health and new water connections.

Findings –

The study finds a positive and significant correlation between health and JJM - the new water connections being greater in north Karnataka areas. The JJM connection especially in the Kalyan Karnataka region has a significant impact.

Originality

An attempt is made to understand how the flagship scheme Jal Jeevan Mission of the government of India has impacted rural India on their health and economic aspects.

Research Limitations/Implications:

The study focused only in Karnataka which may not be generalized

Practical Implications:

The study suggests that the scheme should be extended with more hygienic and pay significant attention to sustainability.

Social Implications:

Access to safe and clean drinking water is essential for maintaining pubic heath. The study helps society and policymakers to understand the impact of JJM on the health and economic aspects of the beneficiaries.