IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS OF CHILDHOOD

Abstract

The key dimensions in the development of human being are physical, mental, social, emotional, moral and language developments. The constant interaction with the environment results in the growth and development of innate capacities, abilities and potentialities in a child and transform him into future citizen. The physical and motor developments in every individual occur due to biological processes such as digestion, respiration, circulation, secretion etc.    Rich and balanced diet is essential for proper physical development. So, parents should focus on providing healthy food and atmosphere for the children. The cognitive development (mental development) indicates the ability of an individual to pattern his responses according to the needs of situations in which he has to function. Mental development is gradual and cumulative. It is the result of number of factors like heredity, environment, physical growth, socio-economic status, type of education provided etc. Socialization is assimilating the life styles, rules and regulations, customs and traditions of the society and living accordingly. Mother is the first teacher for anyone during socialization.

Key Words: Innate Capacities, Motor Developments, Cognitive Development, Socialization