THE ROLE OF MEKONG RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT ON THAILAND’S ECONOMY AND SOCIETY

Abstract

The development of the Mekong River Basin is a critical issue with significant impacts on Thailand’seconomy and society. This research aims to analyze the role of Mekong River Basin development on Thailand’s economy and society through qualitative research methods and the study of documentary data. The findings reveal that the development of the Mekong River Basin plays a crucial role in increasing income from agriculture and fisheries and in the development of infrastructure such as roads and bridges that facilitate trade and the transportation of goods in the region. However, the development also has negative impacts, including ecological changes, alterations in the livelihoods of local people, population displacement, and conflicts within Communities over the use of water and land resources. This study proposes guidelines for sustainable and effective Mekong River Basin development planning and implementation. Good development planning and local community participation will help maximize benefits and minimize potential conflicts. International cooperation within the Mekong River Basin will help maximize the benefits of regional development and mitigate the negative impacts on the environment and society.