UNDERSTANDING DRUG ADDICTION: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES

Abstract

Drug addiction is a complex phenomenon characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite adverse consequences. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of drug addiction, exploring its causes, effects, and various treatment strategies. Drawing upon a range of research studies, this paper examines the biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to addiction, as well as the neurobiological mechanisms underlying addictive behaviors. Furthermore, it explores the devastating effects of drug addiction on individuals, families, and communities, emphasizing the need for effective prevention and intervention measures. Finally, this paper reviews current treatment approaches, including pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapies, and holistic treatment modalities, highlighting their efficacy and limitations. By understanding the multifaceted nature of drug addiction and adopting a comprehensive approach to treatment, society can work towards mitigating its impact and supporting individuals on their journey to recovery.