SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Abstract

A computer is a programmable device rooted in science. It functions based on a well-defined set of instructions and can carry out a pre-recorded list of tasks as a program. There are various computer models, including Personal Computers, Workstations, Minicomputers, Mainframes, and Supercomputers. This research manuscript highlights the pivotal role of computers in scientific research, their contributions to the film industry, art, and the advertising sector. It also explores their impact on engineering productivity, telemedicine, healthcare, music, hospitals, and military operations. The manuscript delves into various aspects, including prototyping, Product Data Management, Project Management, and CAD/CAM Application Systems. Computers also play a significant role in households, with many appliances and gadgets incorporating computer technology. Furthermore, it discusses the applications of computers in the business sector, emphasizing their role in efficient project management for industrial operations. The document provides insights into the main components of computers, their unique characteristics across different sectors, and their storage capabilities.

Keywords: Advertising Industry, Scientific, Workstation, mainframe, prototyping, Telemedicine Musicians.